Links on this page refer to multimedia resources (podcast, vodcast, audio recordings,
video recordings, photos) related to FreeBSD or of interest for FreeBSD users.
If you know any resources not listed here, or notice any dead links, please send
details to Edwin Groothuis so that it can be
included or updated.
-
Joerg
Sonnenberger
Source: bsdtalk
Added: 18 November 2007
Tags: bsdtalk, interview,
eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2007, michael dexter, joerg sonnenberger
Ogg version
(17 minutes), MP3
version (8 Mb, 17 minutes)
Michael Dexter sent me an interview he recorded on behalf of BSDTalk with Joerg
Sonnenberger at EuroBSDCon 2007.
-
Sidsel
Jensen from EuroBSDCon
Source: bsdtalk
Added: 25 June 2007
Tags: bsdtalk, interview,
eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2007, sidsel jensen
Ogg version (9
minutes), MP3
version (5 Mb, 9 minutes)
Interview with Sidsel Jensen from www.eurobsdcon.org.
-
EuroBSDCon
Organizer Massimiliano Stucchi
Source: bsdtalk
Added: 03 November 2006
Tags: bsdtalk, interview,
eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2006, massimiliano stucchi
Ogg version (8
minutes), MP3
version (4 Mb, 8 minutes)
Interview with EuroBSDCon organizer Massimiliano Stucchi.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Paeps Philip -
How-to embed FreeBSD
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, embed, freebsd, philip
paeps
MP3
(1 byte, 43 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 43 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, 17 pages)
This paper provides a how-to embed FreeBSD. A console server built form an AT91RM9200
based ARM system will be explored. This paper will talk about the selection of hardware.
It will explore creating images for the target system, as well as concentrate on
different alternatives for deploying the system. A number of different options exist
today, and no comprehensive guide for navigating through the choices exists today. This
paper will explore the different alternatives that exist today for producing images
targeted at different size requirements. The differing choices for storage in an embedded
environment are explored. The techniques used to access rich debugging environments are
discussed.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - George Neville-Neil
- Multicast Performance in FreeBSD
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, multicast, freebsd, george neville-neil
MP3
(1 byte, 39 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 39 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
In the past ten years most of the research in network protocols has gone into TCP,
leaving UDP to languish as a local configuration protocol. While the majority of Internet
traffic is TCP, UDP remains the only IP protocol that works over multicast and as such
has some specific, and interesting uses in some areas of computing. In 2008 we undertook
a study of the performance of UDP multicast on both 1Gbps and 10Gbps Ethernet networks in
order to see if changing the physical layer of the network would give a linear decrease
in packet latency. To measure the possible gains we developed a new network protocol test
program, mctest, which is capable of recording packet round trip times from many hosts
simultaneously and which we believe accurately represents how many environments use
multicast. The mctest program has been integrated into FreeBSD and is now being used to
verify the proper operation of multicast on various pieces of 10Gbps hardware.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Pedro Giffuni -
Working with Engineering Applications in FreeBSD
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, freebsd, engineering applications, pedro giffuni
MP3
(1 byte, 51 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 51 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
In recent years, traditional branches of engineering like Civil, Chemical, Mechanical,
Electrical and Industrial Engineering are requiring extensive computing facilities for
their needs. Several well known labs (Sandia, Lawrence Livermore) rely on huge clusters
to do all types of complex analysis that were unthinkable a couple of decades ago. While
the free BSD variants share the environment with traditional UNIX systems, frequently
used for such computations, it was not common to find adequate free software packages to
carry complex calculations. Eventually commercial versions of important math related
packages started to appear for the Linux platform. Even when the big packages were
distant, the BSDs learned and adapted in resourceful ways: Matlab and Mathematica,
running under Linux emulation, demanded functionality from the BSDs and NetBSD
implemented a signal trampoline to be able to run AutoCAD with IRIX binary compatibility.
A notable project that was always available under a free license was Berkeley's Spice
circuit analysis program, however it was an exception rather than the rule. Even when the
scientific community pressed for a while to get other important tools like NASA's FEA
package Nastran under a free license, the objective of being able to access and enhance
open scientific tools was elusive. About a decade ago the situation started to improve:
FreeBSD's ports system started growing exponentially, first with a high content in the
math category, afterwards with a CAD section and after sustained growth in those
categories a science section was created. This growth was mostly pushed by Universities
and their research projects and in general are not well known with respect to the
commercial counterparts. I started porting math/engineering code for FreeBSD around 1996.
Back then it was absolutely unthinkable for a Mechanical Engineer to depend only on
FreeBSD for it's daily work. The situation nowadays is different: there are some very
high quality engineering analysis packages like EDF's Code Aster, with more than 12 years
of professional development, that just can't be ignored. A Finite Element package, like
Code Aster, can easily cost 5000 US$, is priced according to the maximum problem size it
can solve, can require yearly licenses, and is rarely available with source code. In
NASTRAN's case the source code is only available for US citizens under a yearly fee. Free
software does have serious limitations though; just like in office applications there are
proprietary CAD formats or sometimes the package simply doesn't have the required
functionality. Having the sources, of course, always has the advantage of being able to
implement (or pay for) some specific functionality you might need. Many commercial
packages have been recently ported to Linux, but even when they gain some of the
advantages of an open environment they still have yet another limitation: they have been
very slow to make use of the multicored features of the new processors in the market, a
huge limitation now that the speed war between processors has been limited by the
overheating problem. The objective of the talk is to give an overview of several CAD/CAE
packages that have been made available recently as part of FreeBSD's ports system and the
decisions that were made to port them. BRLCAD and Varkon are two CAD utilities that made
a transition from closed source to an open environment and in the process in the process
of getting ported to BSD have gained greater portability and general "bug" fixes critical
for their consolidation as usable and maintainable projects. There are also some tricks
that have not been well documented: it is possible to enable threads and some extra
optimizations on some packages, and it is also possible to replace the standard BLAS
library with the faster GOTO BLAS without rebuilding the package. It is also possible to
build the packages optimized for a clustered environment, but perhaps what is most
interesting of all is how all the packages interrelate with each other and can turn
FreeBSD into a complete enginering environment. No OS distribution so far is offering all
the engineering specific utilities offered through FreeBSD's ports system: from design to
visualization, passing through analysis FreeBSD is becoming an option that can't be
ignored, and best of all, it is an effort that will benefit not only FreeBSD but the
wider audience.
Pedro F. Giffuni M. Sc. Industrial Engineering - University of Pittsburgh Mechanical
Engineer - Universidad Nacional de Colombia I was born in Bogota, Colombia but I am an
Italian citizen. My experience with computers started when I was about 12 years old With
the TRS-80 Color Computer first using Basic and the OS-9. I studied electronics for 3
years but became tired of worrying about "whatever happened to electrons in there" and
moved to Mechanical Engineering. For a while I rested from the computer world until the
Internet came stepping along. I started using FreeBSD around 1995 and soon fell in love
with the idea of being able to install a complete version of UNIX from the net with just
one floppy. After submitting a the 999th port to the FreeBSD project Walnut Creek was
kind enough to give me a subscription for several years to FreeBSD's CD-ROM. Since then
I've been on and off porting software packages or fixing the bugs I have caused while
porting them. Of course there has always been great respect for the other BSDs and their
wonderful license and while I've given up on the idea of one day seeing a "UnifiedBSD" I
am glad to see different approaches sharing ideas in a healthful environment.
Keywords: BSD, engineering, CAE, CAD, math, mechanical, FreeBSD ports
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Constantine Murenin
- OpenBSD Hardware Sensors Framework
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, presentation, openbsd, hardware sensors, constantine murenin
PDF (539395 bytes,
38 pages)
In this talk, we will discuss the past and present history and the design principles of
the OpenBSD hardware sensors framework. Sensors framework provides a unified interface
for storing, registering and accessing information about hardware monitoring sensors.
Sensor types include, but are not limited to, temperature, voltage, fan RPM, time offset
and logical drive status. The framework spans sensor_attach(9), sysctl(3), sysctl(8),
sensorsd(8), ntpd(8), snmpd(8) and more than 67 drivers, ranging from I2C temperature
sensors and Super I/O hardware monitors to IPMI, RAID and SCSI enclosures. Several
third-party tools are also available, for example, a plug-in for Nagios and
ports/sysutils/symon. Originally based on some ideas from NetBSD, the framework has
sustained many improvements in OpenBSD, and was ported and committed to FreeBSD and
DragonFly BSD.
Constantine A. Murenin is an MMath graduate student at the David R. Cheriton School of
Computer Science at the University of Waterloo (CA). Prior to his graduate appointment,
Constantine attended and subsequently graduated from East Carolina University (US) and De
Montfort University (UK), receiving two bachelor degrees in computer science, with honors
and honours respectively. A FreeBSD Google Summer of Code 2007 Student, OpenBSD Committer
and Mozilla Contributor, Constantine's interests range from standards compliance and
usability at all levels, to quiet computing and hardware monitoring.
http://Constantine.SU/
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Ion-Mihai Tetcu -
Improving FreeBSD ports/packages quality
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, freebsd, ports, packages, ion-mihai
tetcu
MP3
(1 byte, 56 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 56 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
This talk is focused on ways to improve the quality of FreeBSD's ports and packages and
it's partially based on the 5 months experience of writing and running the consecutive
versions of "QA Tindy".
Ion-Mihai "IOnut" Tetcu is a 28 years old FreeBSD ports committer and maintains about 40
ports scattered in the Ports Tree. He lives in Bucharest, Romania where he runs and
co-owns an IT& company and he's a member of Romanian FreeBSD and FreeUnix User Group
(RoFUG). His non-IT interests include history, philosophy and mountain climbing.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Yvan Vanhullebus -
IPSec tools: past, present and future
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, ipsec, yvan vanhullebus
MP3
(1 byte, 46 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 46 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
The first part will explain what have been major changes since Manu's presentation at
Bale's EuroBSDCon, including more detailed informations on changes which have a
significant impact on administrator's bad habits (why the common way of doing it is bad,
why it was sometimes needed in the past, how to do it the good way now, why this is far
better), on both the UserLand (ipsec-tools project) and maybe in [Free|Net]BSD kernels/
IPSec stacks.
The second part will talk about the future of the project. News of the next major
version (which may be out or about to be out when we'll be ate EuroBSDCon), news works
which are planned or which are done but not yet public, but also news about the team:
it's new members, new tools, what we would like to do in tue future, a
Yvan VANHULLEBUS works as an R&D security engineer for NETASQ since 2000, where he
works on FreeBSD OS. He started to work on KAME's IPSec stack in 2001, provided many
patches for various parts of the stack, then became one of the maintainers of ipsec-tools
project, a fork of KAME's userland daemon. He became a NetBSD developper when ipsec-tools
was migrated to NetBSD's CVS.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 Keynote - George
Neville-Neil - Thinking about thinking code
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, george neville-neil
MP3
(1 byte, 37 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 37 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
EuroBSDCon 2008 Keynote - George Neville-Neil - Thinking about thinking code
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Robert Watson -
FreeBSD Network Stack Performance Optimizations for Modern Hardware
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, freebsd, network stack,
hardware, robert
watson
MP3
(1 byte, 53 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 53 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
The arrival of high CPU core density, with commodity quad-core notebooks and 32-core
servers, combined with 10gbps networking have transformed network design principles for
operating systems. This talk will describe changes in the FreeBSD 6.x, 7.x, and
forthcoming 8.x network stacks required to exploit multiple cores and serve 10gbps
networks. The goal of the session will be to introduce the audience to general strategies
used to improve performance, their rationales, and their impact on applications and
users:
- Introduction to the SMPng Project and the follow-on Netperf Project
- Workloads and performance measurement
- Efficient primitives to support modern network stacks
- Multi-core and cache-aware network memory allocator
- Fine-grained network stack locking
- Load-balancing and contention-avoidance across multiple CPUs
- CPU affinity for network stack data structures
- TCP performance enhancements including TSO, LRO, and TOE
- Zero-copy Berkely Packet Filter (BPF) buffers
- Direct network stack dispatch from interrupt handlers
- Multiple input and output queues
Robert Watson is a researcher at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory
investinging operating system and network security. Prior to joining the Computer
Laboratory to work on a PhD, he was Senior Principal Scientist at McAfee Research, now
SPARTA ISSO, a leading security research and development organization, directing
government and commercial research contracts for customers that include DARPA, the US
Navy, and Apple Computer. His research interests include operating system security,
network stack structure and performance, and windowing system structure. He is also a
member of the FreeBSD Core Team and president of the FreeBSD Foundation.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Martin Schuette -
Improved NetBSD Syslogd
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, netbsd,
syslogd, martin
schuette
MP3
(1 byte, 42 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 42 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
Martin Schuette has three main goals, defined by three internet drafts to implement:
- TLS transport is the most obvious improvement: it provides a reliable network
transport with data encryption and peer authentication. To make full use of this a
buffering mechanism to bridge temporary network errors is implemented as well.
- Syslog-protocol extends the message format to use a complete timestamp, include a
fully qualified domain name, and allow UTF-8 messages. It also offers a structured data
field to unambiguously encode application dependent information.
- Syslog-sign will allow any syslog sender to digitally sign its messages, so their
integrity can be verified later. This enable the detection of loss, deletion or other
manipulation syslog data after network transfer or archiving on storage media.
Martin Schuette is a student of computer science in Potsdam, Germany, and has been
working as a part-time system administrator for BSD servers since 2004.
In 2007 Martin Schuette already gave a talk on Syslog at the Chemnitze Linux-Tage
(http://chemnitzer.linux-tage.de/2007/vortraege/detail.html?idx=547 in german; for a
newer english version see these slides for a seminar talk:
http://fara.cs.uni-potsdam.de/~mschuett/uni/syslog-protocols-080522.pdf).
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Aggelos
Economopoulos - An MP-capable network stack for DragonFlyBSD with minimal use of
locks
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, dragonflybsd, mp, network stack, aggelos economopoulos
MP3
(1 byte, 42 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 42 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
Given the modern trend towards multi-core shared memory multiprocessors, it is
inconceivable for production OS kernels not to be reentrant. The typical approach for
allowing multiple execution contexts to simultaneously execute in kernel mode has been to
use fine-grained locking for synchronising access to shared resources. While this
technique has been proven efficient, empirical evidence suggests that the resulting
locking rules tend to be cumbersome even for the experienced kernel programmer, leading
to bugs that are hard to diagnose. Moreover, scaling to more processors requires
extensive use of locks, which may impose unnecessary locking overhead for small scale
multiprocessor systems. This talk will describe the typical approach and then discuss the
alternative approach taken in the DragonFlyBSD network stack. We will give an overview of
the various protocol threads employed for network I/O processing and the common-case code
paths for packet reception and transmission. Additionally, we'll need to make a passing
reference to DragonFlyBSD's message passing model. This should establish a baseline,
allowing us to focus on the recent work by the author to eliminate use of the Big Giant
Lock in the performance-critical paths for the TCP and UDP protocols. The decision to
constrain this work on the two by far most widely-used transport protocols was made in
order to (a) limit the amount of work necessary and (b) explore the effectiveness of the
approach on the cases that matter at this point in time.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Edd Barret - Modern
Typesetting on BSD
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, typesetting, bsd, edd barrett
MP3
(1 byte, 33 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 33 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
Edd Barrett will speak about using the BSD Platform as a means of typesetting from a
practical standpoint at EuroBSDcon 2008. Edd Barrett does not wish to go into the
technicalities of each typesetter, but rather state which are good for certain types of
document, and which tools (ports and packages), integrate well with the available
typesetters.
Edd Barrett os a student from the UK, currently on "placement year" as a systems
administrator for Bournemouth University. Open Source *NIX has been his platform of
choice for many years and he has been using OpenBSD for about 3 years now, simply because
it is small, clean, correct and secure. Just recently he has started developing things I
want or need for OpenBSD.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Michael Dexter - Zen
and the Art of Multiplicity Maintenance: An applied survey of BSD-licensed multiplicity
strategies from chroot to mult
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, bsd, michael dexter
MP3
(1 byte, 38 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 38 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
Many BSD-licensed strategies of various levels of maturity exist to implement
multiplicity, herein defined as the introduction of plurality to traditionally singular
computing environments via isolation, virtualization, or other method. For example, the
chroot utility introduces an additional isolated root execution environment within that
of the host; or an emulator provides highly-isolated virtual systems that can run
complete native or foreign operating systems. Motivations for multiplicity vary, but a
demonstrable desire exists for users to obtain root or run a foreign binary or operating
system. We propose a hands-on survey of portable and integrated BSD-licensed multiplicity
strategies applicable to the FreeBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFlyBSD and NetBSD operating systems
on the i386 architecture. We will also address three oft-coupled disciplines: software
storage devices, the installation of operating system and userlands in multiplicity
environments plus the management of select multiplicity environments. Finally we will
comment on each strategies potential limits of isolation, compatibility, independence and
potential overhead in comparison to traditional systems. Keywords: multiplicity,
virtualization, chroot, jail, hypervisor, xen, compat.
Michael Dexter has used Unix systems since 1991 and BSD-licensed multiplicity strategies
for over five years. He is the Program Manager at the BSD Fund and Project Manager of the
BSD.lv Project.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Nick Barkas -
Dynamic memory allocation for dirhash in UFS2
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, ufs2, nick barkas
MP3
(1 byte, 32 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 32 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
Hello My name is Nick Barkas. I'm a master's student studying scientific computing at
Kungliga Tekniska hgskolan (KTH) in Stockholm, Sweden. I have just begun work on a Google
Summer of Code project with FreeBSD: Dynamic memory allocation for dirhash in UFS2 . I
would like to present my results from this project at EuroBSDCon this year. This project
is very much a work in progress now so it is a bit difficult to summarize what I would
ultimately present. I will try to describe an outline, though. First I will give
background information on dirhash: an explanation of the directory data structure in
UFS2, how directory lookups in this structure necessitate a linear search, and how
dirhash speeds these lookups up without having to change anything about the directory
data structure. Next I will explain the current limitation that dirhash's maximum memory
use must be manually specified by administrators, or left at a small conservative default
of 2MB. I will explain some different methods I will have explored to try and make this
maximum memory limit dynamically increase and decrease as the system has more or less
free memory, and which method I will have ultimately settled on and implemented. Then
I'll present some test results of performance of operations on very large directories
with and without dynamic memory allocation enabled for dirhash. Next I will talk about
how speed gains from dirhash are limited by the fact that the hash tables exist only in
memory and must be recreated after each system boot, as big directories are scanned for
the first time, or even have to be recreated for a directory that has not been scanned in
some time if its dirhash has been discarded to free memory. These problems can be
eliminated by using an on-disk index for directory entries. I will talk about some of the
challenges of implementing on-disk indexing, such as remaining backwards compatible with
older versions of UFS2 and interoperating properly with softupdates. Then, if my SoC
project has permitted me time to work on this aspect of it, I will explain some possible
methods for adding directory indexing to UFS2 that meets these challenges, and which of
those ideas I will have implemented. Finally I will present results of some benchmarks on
this filesystem with indices, and compare to performance with dirhash, and with no
indices or dirhashes.
Keywords: dirhash, ufs2, filesystems, performance tuning
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Paul Richards -
eXtreme Programming: FreeBSD a case study
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, freebsd, extreme
programming, paul richards
MP3
(1 byte, 54 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 54 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
Traditional project management methodologies are typically based on the waterfall model
where there are distinct phases: requirements capture, design, implementation, testing,
delivery. Once a project has moved on to the next phase there is no going back. The end
result is often a late project that no-one wants anymore because the requirements have
fundamentally changed by the time the project is delivered.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Hauke Fath -
Managing BSD desktop clients - Fencing in the herd
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, bsd, desktop, hauke fath
MP3
(1 byte, 50 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 50 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
The members of the BSD family have traditionally prospered off the desktop, as operating
systems on servers and embedded systems. The advent of MacOS X has marked a change, and
moved the desktop more into focus. Modern desktop systems create a richer software
landscape, with more diverse requirements, than their server counterparts. User demands,
software package interdependencies and frequent security issues result in a change rate
that can put a considerable load on the admin staff. Without central management tools,
previously identical installations diverge quickly. This paper looks at concepts and
strategies for managing tens to hundreds of modern, Unix-like desktop clients. The
available management tools range from simple, image-based software distribution, mainly
used for setting up uniform clients, to "intelligent" rule-based engines capable of
search-and-replace operations on configuration files. We will briefly compare their
properties and limitations, then take a closer look at Radmind, a suite for file level
administration of Unix clients. Radmind has been in use in the Institute of
Telecommunication at Technische Universitt Darmstadt for over three years, managing
NetBSD and Debian Linux clients in the labs as well as faculty members' machines. We will
explore the Radmind suite's underlying concepts and functionality. In order to see how
the concept holds up, we will discuss real-world scenarios from the system life-cycle of
Installation, configuration changes, security updates, component updates, and system
upgrades.
Hauke Fath works as a systems administrator for the Institut fr Nachrichtentechnik
(telecommunication) at Technische Universitt Darmstadt. He has been using NetBSD since
1994, when he first booted a NetBSD 1.0A kernel on a Macintosh SE/30. NetBSD helped
shaping his career by causing a slow drift from application programmer's work towards
systems and network administration. Hauke Fath holds a MS in Physics and became a NetBSD
developer in late 2006.
Keywords: Managing Unix desktop clients, software distribution, tripwire
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Joerg Sonnenberger -
Sleeping beauty - NetBSD on Modern Laptops
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, netbsd,
laptops, joerg
sonnenberger
MP3
(1 byte, 54 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 54 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
This paper discusses the NetBSD Power Management Framework (PMF) and related changes to
the kernel. The outlined changes allow NetBSD to support essential functions like
suspend-to-RAM on most post-Y2K X86 machines. They are also the fundation for intelligent
handling of device activity by enabling devices on-demand. This work is still
progressing. Many of the features will be available in the up-coming NetBSD 5.0 release
The NetBSD kernel is widely regarded to be one of the cleanest and most portable
Operating System kernels available. For various reasons it is also assumed that NetBSD
only runs well on older hardware. In the summer of 2006 Charles Hannum, one of the
founders of NetBSD, left with a long mail mentioning as important issues the lack of
proper power management and suspendto- RAM support. One year later, Jared D. McNeill
posted a plan for attacking this issue based on ideas derived from the Windows Driver
Model. This plan would evolve into the new NetBSD Power Management Framework (PMF for
short).
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Brooks Davis -
Isolating cluster jobs for performance and predictability
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, freebsd, cluster, brooks davis
MP3
(1 byte, 51 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 51 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
The Aerospace Corporation operates a federally funded research and development center in
support of national-security, civil and commercial space programs. Many of our 2400+
engineers use a variety of computing technologies to support their work. Applications
range from small models which are easily handled by desktops to parameter studies
involving thousands of cpu hours and traditional, large scale parallel codes such as
computational fluid dynamics and molecular modeling applications. Our primary resources
used to support these large applications are computing clusters. Our current primary
cluster, the Fellowship cluster consists of 352 dual-processor nodes with a total of 14xx
cores. Two additional clusters, beginning at 150 dual-processor nodes each are being
constructed to augment Fellowship. As in In any multiuser computing environment with
limited resources, user competition for resources is a significant burden. Users want
everything they need to do their job, right now. Unfortunately, other users may need
those resources at the same time. Thus, systems to arbitrate this resource contention are
necessary. On Fellowship we have deployed the Sun Grid Engine scheduler which scheduled
batch jobs across the nodes. In the next section we discuss the performance problems that
can occur when sharing resources in a high performance computing cluster. We then discuss
range of possibilities to address these problems. We then explain the solutions we are
investigating and describe our experiments with them. We then conclude with a discussion
of future work.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - Russel Sutherland -
UTORvpn: A BSD based VPN service for the masses
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, freebsd, vpn, russel sutherland
MP3
(1 byte, 52 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 52 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
The University of Toronto is a large educational institutional with over 70,000 students
and 10,000 staff and faculty. For the past three years, we have developed and implemented
a ubiquitous VPN service, based up on OpenVPN and FreeBSD. The service has over 3000
active customers, with up to 35 simultaneous users. The system supports, Linux, Mac OS X
and Windows XP/Vista/2000 clients. Tools have been developed to create a central CA which
enables users to log in to a secure server and get their customized client, certificates
and configuration. The NSIS installer is used to generate the customized windows
installers. Similar packages are generated for the various Unix based clients. Additional
WWW/PHP based tools, have been developed to monitor and log usage of the service, using
standard graphs, alarms for excessive use and a certificate revocation mechanism. The
system has been integrated into the local identity management system (Kerberos/LDAP) in
order to authorize and authenticate users upon initiation and per session usage. All code
is Open Source and freely available.
-
EuroBSDCon 2008 - George Neville-Neil
- Four years of summer of code
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, google
soc, george neville-neil
MP3
(1 byte, 27 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 27 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
The Google Summer of Code is a program designed to provide students with real world
experience contributing to open source projects during the summer break in university
studies. Each year Google selects a number of open source projects to act as mentoring
organizations. Students are invited to submit project proposals for the open source
projects that are most interesting to them. FreeBSD was one of the projects selected to
participate in the inaugural Summer of Code in 2005 and we have participated each year
since then. Over the past 4 years a total of 79 students have participated in the program
and it has become a very significant source of new committers to FreeBSD. This talk will
examine in detail the selection criteria for projects, the impact that successful
projects have had, and some suggestions for how we can better leverage this program in
the future.
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EuroBSDCon 2008 - Anttii Kantee -
Converting kernel file systems to services
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, anttii kantee
MP3
(1 byte, 55 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 55 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
ABSD/UNIX operating system is traditionally split into two pieces: the kernel and
userspace. Historically the reasons for this were clear: the UNIX kernel was a simple
entity. However, over time the kernel has grown more and more complex. Currently, most of
the same functionality is available both in userspace and the kernel, but under different
names. Examples include synchronization routines and threading support. For instance, to
lock a mutex in the NetBSD kernel, the call is mutex_enter(), while in userspace the
routine which does exactly the same thing is known as pthread_mutex_enter(). Taking
another classic example, a BSD style OS has malloc()/free() available both in userspace
and the kernel, but with different linkage (the kernel malloc interface is currently
being widely deprecated, though). This imposes a completely arbitrary division between
the kernel and userspace. Most functionality provided by an opearating system should be
treated as a service instead of explicitly pinning it down as a userspace daemon or a
kernel driver. Currently, due to the arbitrarily difference in programming interface
names, functionality must be explicitly ported between the kernel and userspace if it is
to run in one or the other environment. By unifying the environments where possible, the
arbitrary division is weakened and porting between these environments becomes
simpler.
Antti Kantee has been a NetBSD developer for many many moons. He has managed to work on
quite a few bits and pieces of a BSD system: userland utilities, the pkgsrc packaging
system, networking, virtual memory, device drivers, hardware support and file
systems.
See also http://www.netbsd.org/docs/puffs/rump.htm
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EuroBSDCon 2008 - Matthieu Herrb -
Input handling in wscons and X.Org
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 22 October 2008
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2008, wscons,
x.org, matthieu
herrb
MP3
(1 byte, 57 minutes), OGG
(1 byte, 57 minutes), PDF
(1 byte, n pages)
This talk will present the different layers that handle input, from the key that gets
pressed or the mouse motion to the applications, all the way through the kernel drivers,
X drivers and libraries, in the case of the OpenBSD/NetBSD wscons driver and the current
and future X.Org server. It will cover stuff like keyboard mappings, touch-screen
calibration, multi-pointer X or input coordinates transformations. It will show some
problems of current implementations and try to show how current evolutions can solve
them.
Matthieu Herrb is maintaing X on OpenBSD. I've been using X on various systems (SunOS,
NetBSD, OpenBSD, Mac OS X,...) since 1989. He has been a member of the XFree86 Core Team
for a short period in 2003 and is now a member of the X.Org Foundation BoD. Matthieu
Herrb works at LAAS a research laborarory of the French National Research Agency (CNRS)
both on robotics and network security.
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EuroBSDCon 2007
Videos
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 10 October 2007
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2007, videos
Soren
Straarup - An ARM from shoulder to hand (141 Mb), Pawel Jakub
- FreeBSD/ZFS - last word in operating/file systems (203 Mb), Yvan
VanHullebus - NETASQ and BSD: a success story (382 Mb), Claudio Jeker -
Routing on OpenBSD (394 Mb), Brooks Davis -
Using FreeBSD to Promote Open Source Development Methods (92 Mb), Gregers
Petersen - Open Source - is it something new? (285 Mb), Antti
Kantee - ReFUSE: Userspace FUSE Reimplementation Using puffs (197 Mb), Steven Murdoch
- Hot or Not: Fingerprinting hosts through clock skew (235 Mb), Sam Smith - Fighting
"Technical fires" (147 Mb), Kirk
Mckusick - A Brief History of the BSD Fast Filesystem (251 Mb), George
Neville-Neil - Network Protocol Testing in FreeBSD and in General (271 Kb), Robert Watson -
FreeBSD Advanced Security Features (200 Mb), Sam Leffler - Long
Distance Wireless (for Emerging Regions) (248 Mb), Simon L Nielsen
- The FreeBSD Security Officer function (195 Kb), Stephen
Borrill - Building products with NetBSD - thin-clients (364 Mb), Pierre
Yves Ritschard - Load Balancing (219 Mb), Isaac Levy -
FreeBSD jail(8) Overview, the Secure Virtual Server (350 Mb), Ryan Bickhart -
Transparent TCP-to-SCTP Translation Shim Layer (376 Mb), John P Hartmann
- Real Men's Pipes - When UNIX meets the mainframe mindset (315 Mb)
EuroBSDCon 2007 Papers
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EuroBSDCon 2007 Papers
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 05 October 2007
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2007, papers
Pawel Jakub - FreeBSD/ZFS - last word in operating/file systems (337 Kb), Stephen
Borrill - Building products with NetBSD - thin-clients (407 Kb), John P
Hartmann - CMS Pipelines Explained (118 Kb),
Soren Straarup - An ARM from shoulder to hand (307 Kb),
Brooks Davis - Building clusters with FreeBSD (2.2 Mb),
Steven Murdoch - Hot or Not: Fingerprinting hosts through clock skew (6.1 Mb),
Brooks Davis - Using FreeBSD to Promote Open Source Development Methods (989 Kb), Sam
Leffler - Long Distance Wireless (for Emerging Regions) (19 Mb), Antti
Kantee - ReFUSE: Userspace FUSE Reimplementation Using puffs (102 Kb),
Yvan VanHullebus - NETASQ and BSD: a success story (2.4 Mb), Ryan
Bickhart - Transparent TCP-to-SCTP Translation Shim Layer (692 Kb),
Pierre Yves Ritschard - Load Balancing (23 Kb), John P
Hartmann - Real Men's Pipes - When UNIX meets the mainframe mindset (382 Kb),
Claudio Jeker - Routing on OpenBSD (1.3 Mb), Marc
Balmer - Supporting Radio Clocks in OpenBSD (304 Kb), Peter
Hansteen - Firewalling with OpenBSD's PF packet filter (531 Kb),
Simon L Nielsen - The FreeBSD Security Officer function (251 Kb),
Robert Watson - FreeBSD Advanced Security Features (152 Kb), Ryan
Bickhart - Transparent TCP-to-SCTP Translation Shim Layer (491 Kb), Kirk
Mckusick - A Brief History of the BSD Fast Filesystem (145 Kb),
George Neville-Neil - Network Protocol Testing in FreeBSD and in General (251 Kb), Sam
Smith - Fighting "Technical fires" (1.4 Mb), Marko Zec -
Network stack virtualization for FreeBSD 7.0 (401 Kb), Isaac
Levy - FreeBSD jail(8) Overview, the Secure Virtual Server (120 Mb)
EuroBSDCon 2007 Papers
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EuroBSDCon 2007
Photos
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 26 September 2007
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2007, photos,
flickr
Eystein.aarseth
- Photos from EuroBSDCon in Copenhagen, Denmark, september 2007, Tom (Snow) - Foto's
taken bij Tom and Robert of www.snow.nl, Peternmhansteen,
Ed Kikkert -
EuroBSDCon 2007 taken place in Copenhagen, Denmark 14-15 September 2007 at the Symbion
Science Park, Rick van der
Zwet
EuroBSDCon 2007 Photos by various people
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Andre Opperman - The papers I write for
EuroBSDCon 05
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 14 January 2007
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2005, paper, freebsd, networking, andre opperman
Optimizing the FreeBSD IP and TCP Stack (1 Mb),
New Networking Features in FreeBSD 6 (92 Kb)
The papers I write for EuroBSDCon 05 on New Networking Feature in FreeBSD 6.0 and
Optimizing FreeBSD IP and TCP in 7-CURRENT
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Robert Watson's Slides
from EuroBSDCon 2004
Source: Robert Watson
Added: 14 January 2007
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2004, slides,
trustedbsd, freebsd, mac, robert watson
TrustedBSD MAC Framework on FreeBSD and Darwin (270 Kb)
Robert Watson will describe the design and application of the TrustedBSD MAC Framework, a
flexible kernel security framework developed on FreeBSD, and recently experimentally
ported to Apple's Darwin operating system. The MAC Framework permits loadable access
control kernel modules to be loaded, modifying the security behavior of the operating
system, including SEBSD, a port of the SELinux FLASK/TE security model to FreeBSD.
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Robert Watson's Slides
from EuroBSDCon 2006 and FreeBSD Developer Summit
Source: Robert Watson
Added: 14 January 2007
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2006, robert watson
How the FreeBSD Project Works (EuroBSDCon 2006 Full Conference) (4.4 Mb),
TrustedBSD presentation on Audit and priv(9) (Developer Summit) (166 Kb)
EuroBSDCon 2006 took place in Milan, Italy, and not only offered excellent food on a
flexible schedule, but also an interesting array of talks on work spanning the BSD's. On
this page, you can find my slides from the FreeBSD developer summit and full
conference.
> Status report on the TrustedBSD Project: introduction and status regarding Audit,
plus a TODO list; introduction to the priv(9) work recently merged to 7.x.
> The FreeBSD Project is one of the oldest and most successful open source operating
system projects, seeing wide deployment across the IT industry. From the root name
servers, to top tier ISPs, to core router operating systems, to firewalls, to embedded
appliances, you can't use a networked computer for ten minutes without using FreeBSD
dozens of times. Part of FreeBSD's reputation for quality and reliability comes from the
nature of its development organization--driven by a hundreds of highly skilled
volunteers, from high school students to university professors. And unlike most open
source projects, the FreeBSD Project has developers who have been working on the same
source base for over twenty years. But how does this organization work? Who pays the
bandwidth bills, runs the web servers, writes the documentation, writes the code, and
calls the shots? And how can developers in a dozen time zones reach agreement on the time
of day, let alone a kernel architecture? This presentation will attempt to provide, in 45
minutes, a brief if entertaining snapshot into what makes FreeBSD run.
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Robert Watson's Slides
from EuroBSDCon 2005
Source: Robert Watson
Added: 14 January 2007
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2005, slides,
freebsd, smp, robert watson, poul-henning kamp, ed
maste
Introduction
to Multithreading and Multiprocessing in the FreeBSD SMPng Network Stack (370
Kb)
EuroBSDCon 2005 took place in Basel, Switzerland in November, 2005. Due to an injury, I
was unable to attend the conference itself, and my talks were presented in absentia by
Poul-Henning Kamp and Ed Maste, who have my greatest appreciation!
> The FreeBSD SMPng Project has spent the past five years redesigning and
reimplementing SMP support for the FreeBSD operating system, moving from a Giant-locked
kernel to a fine-grained locking implementation with greater kernel threading and
parallelism. This paper introduces the FreeBSD SMPng Project, its architectural goals and
implementation approach. It then explores the impact of SMPng on the FreeBSD network
stack, including strategies for integrating SMP support into the network stack, locking
approaches, optimizations, and challenges.
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EuroBSDCon 2006
pictures
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 14 November 2006
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2006, photos,
christian laursen
EuroBSDCon 2006 pictures by Christian Laursen
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EuroBSDCon 2006 pictures
Source: EuroBSDCon
Added: 14 November 2006
Tags: eurobsdcon, eurobsdcon2006, photos,
erwin lansing
EuroBSDCon 2006 pictures by Erwin Lansing (erwin@)